AndesCore™ N13 Overview
- Optimized pipeline for best performance with over 1 GHz
- Dynamic branch prediction accelerates loop execution
- Unified Local Memory (ULM) for simultaneous accesses
- 64-bit AXI bus for high bandwidth and low latency
- MMU and MPU for Linux and RTOS
- Support for FPU coprocessor and L2 cache
The Andes Technology N13 processor is a high performance CPU core architected for computation intensive applications running either on operating systems or as bare metal. The N13 is designed to serve the demanding requirements of application processors in SoCs for consumer electronics such as HDTVs, home media servers, cable and over-the-top set top boxes, as well as SoCs for the switches and routers delivering content to these devices.
Complete with Memory Management Unit, L1/L2 cache, Local Memory, DMA, FPU, Vectored Interrupt, and Branch Prediction, the N13 easily runs complex operating system such as Linux. And with an 8-stage pipeline and a clock rate over 1 GHz, the core delivers impressive performance of 2.05 DMIPS/MHz to serve the most demanding computing environments. Furthermore, the N13 AndesCore™ supports the latest AndeStar™ V3 architecture, which is accompanied with toolchain, IDE, RTOS, Linux, middleware, and platform development IP. The N13’s strength plus its ecosystem provide designers with the competitive edge for success in their embedded system solutions.
Applications
- Networking device
- WiFi device
- GPON
- Surveillance system
- ADAS
- Storage device
- Digital TV/Set top box
- Media center
Block Diagram
Development Tools
- AndeSight™ Integrated Development Environment
- AICE JTAG/SDP debugger hardware
Key Features and Performance
AndeStar™ V3 Architecture
| Key Features | Benefits |
|---|---|
| 21st-century RISC-like instruction set | Better performance for modern compiler |
| 16/32-bit mixable opcode format | Smaller code size |
| Optional saturation instructions | Efficient voice applications |
| 32 general-purpose registers | Trade-off between core size and performance requirements |
| All-C Embedded Programming | Faster SW development and easier maintenance |
| Shadow stack pointer | Efficiency and protection with a dedicated kernel stack pointer |
| Hardware divider | More performance |
| Aligned and unaligned load/store multiple word instructions | Better program code size and performance |
| Direct support of up to 32 interrupts with programmable priority levels | Quick identification of interrupt sources and fast assignment of service routines |
| 4G address space | Full range address space |
| Memory mapped IO | Easy to program and friendly to compiler |
CPU Core
| Key Features | Benefits |
|---|---|
| 2.05 DMIPS/MHz* 3.16 CoreMark/MHz* | Superior performance-per-MHz |
| 8-stage pipeline | High speed and high performance |
| Extensive branch predication (BTB and RAS) | Better performance for branches |
| Hardware stack protection | Stack size determination and runtime overflow error detection |
| Processor state bus | Simplification of SoC design and debugging |
| Performance monitors | Program code performance tuning |
Memory Management Unit
|
|
Memory Protection Unit
| Basic read/write/execute memory protection with minimum cost |
| Extensive clock gating and logic gating | Lower power |
| N:1 core/bus clock ratios | Simplified SoC integration |
| Low-latency vectored interrupt | Faster context switch for real-time applications |
| Optional 64-bit data-path between bus and caches with power reduction architecture | High bandwidth with lower latency |
| Efficient atomic access synchronization | Non-bus locking mechanism |
| Coprocessor interface | For Andes FPU and other customer designed coprocessor units |
* BSP v4.2.0, DMIPS/MHZ without no-inline option, best performances
Memory Subsystems
| Key Features | Benefits |
|---|---|
I & D Cache
| Higher performance for large program size
|
Optional External Instruction and Data Local Memory
| Higher efficiency for program execution
|
| Optional unified local memory interface | Flexible placement of code and data with minimal latency |
| Optional 2D local memory DMA | Efficient data transfer |
| Error Correcting Code (ECC) for caches and local memory | Code & data integrity protection |
| BIU supports 32-bit AHB/AHB-lite/APB and 32-bit/64-bit AXI | User-selectable bus interface for optimal efficiency |
Debug Support
| Key Features | Benefits |
|---|---|
| 2-wire Serial Debug Port or 5-wire JTAG Debug Port | Low-cost 2 wire support and industry-standard 5-wire support |
Embedded Debug Module (EDM)
|
|
Performance
| Process | 40LP | 28HPM |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency (MHz) | 986 | >1500 |
| Dynamic power (uW/MHz) | 46.4 | 32.0 |
| Area (mm2) | 0.19 | 0.09 |
* Base configuration, SVT library. Power consumption at typical process corner, 0.9V, 25°C